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In 2003, the resorts began restoring 6.4 kilometres of critical spawning habitats
in the Bedwell River basin. The only privately-funded initiative of its kind in
North America, the five-year program is welcomed by First Nation leaders as well
as federal and regional agencies. To date, about 20,000 cubic metres
of over-burden (gravel and debris jams) have been excavated to restore the so-called
pond channel, and more excavation and restoration work is being done about 2km
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The goal is to create enough viable 'off-channel' spawning and rearing salmon
habitats to restore salmon and steelhead populations to pre-industrialized levels.
Already, chum salmon have been seen digging redds (egg nests) in the new off-channel
habitat. Off-channels are akin to collector lanes running parallel to
a main freeway; safe, protected areas for salmon to spawn, eggs to hatch, and
for fry to mature. They are removed topographically from the devestating effects
of torrential river activity, which washes away both eggs and fry.
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During the 2006 season, restoration crews and interested guests will continue
'complexing' the off channel with large stumps and logs to provide shade and
predator cover for juvenile salmon. Within a few short years, a new natural
eco-system with optimum upslope and mature riparian edge (diverse bank and
shoreline area) will dramatically increase the numbers of salmon and steelhead
returning each year to Clayoquot Sound. Resort guests are invited to
participate in all aspects of the restoration process and/or learn about the role
salmon play in the Clayoquot Sound Biosphere, not just as a food source in the
region's web of life, but as a complex key to the Biosphere's fragile eco-system.
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